Pain Management Nursing Practice Exam

What is essential to do before administering pain medication to ensure safety?

1. Assess client's pain level and history

2. Prepare medications according to standing orders

3. Document the client’s previous medication responses

4. Schedule additional therapy sessions

The correct answer is: Assess client's pain level and history

Assessing the client's pain level and history is critical before administering pain medication because it not only helps to determine the severity and nature of the pain but also guides the choice of the most effective medication and dosage. This assessment provides insight into the client’s specific pain experience, allowing for a tailored approach to pain management. Understanding factors such as previous pain scores, responses to past medications, and any existing medical conditions or contraindications ensures that the chosen therapy is safe and appropriate. While preparing medications according to standing orders is important, it does not take into account the individual needs of the patient. Similarly, documenting previous medication responses has its role but is typically part of a broader assessment rather than a standalone action before administration. Additionally, scheduling therapy sessions is a relevant consideration but does not directly relate to the immediate safety of administering pain medication. Overall, a comprehensive assessment is paramount for safe and effective pain management.